Nihonbashi

Nihonbashi is the historic "Bridge of Japan," an elegant stone arch bridge in central Tokyo that has served as the symbolic center point of the country since 1603. All road distances in Japan are still officially measured from a bronze marker embedded in the center of this bridge, making it both a geographical and cultural heart of the nation. Designated as an Important Cultural Property, the current bridge dates to 1911 and features ornate bronze kirin (mythical creatures symbolizing prosperity) at its center and four guardian shishi lions at its corners.

The bridge was originally built under the orders of Tokugawa Ieyasu, the first Edo shogun, as the starting point of the five great highways (Gokaido) connecting the capital to the rest of Japan. For centuries, Nihonbashi was the commercial hub of Edo, and that legacy is still visible today. The district around the bridge is home to the Mitsukoshi Main Store — Japan's first department store, founded in 1673 — as well as the stately headquarters of the Bank of Japan, both of which are architectural landmarks in their own right.

Nihonbashi is free to visit at any time and makes for a wonderful stop on a walking tour of central Tokyo. A boat landing added for the bridge's 100th anniversary in 2011 now serves as a launch point for river cruises through Tokyo's waterways — a fantastic way to see the city from a completely different perspective. Multiple cruise operators depart from the Nihonbashi Boarding Dock, with tours ranging from 45-minute sightseeing loops to evening dinner cruises.

The surrounding Nihonbashi district has seen a thoughtful revitalization in recent years, with stylish cafes, artisan shops, and modern restaurants blending seamlessly with centuries-old establishments. COREDO Muromachi, a sleek shopping complex nearby, is an excellent spot for picking up high-quality Japanese souvenirs and local food specialties.

Nihonbashi is a one-minute walk from Exit B5 or B6 of Mitsukoshimae Station on the Ginza and Hanzomon subway lines. It is also within easy walking distance of Nihonbashi Station (Ginza, Tozai, and Asakusa lines) and Tokyo Station (a 10-minute walk). Its central location makes it simple to combine with visits to the Imperial Palace, Ginza, or the Tsukiji Outer Market. Ideal for history lovers, architecture enthusiasts, couples, and anyone who appreciates the quieter, more refined side of Tokyo.